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Military Spouse Overseas: SBP / RCSBP Spouse Concurrence & Notarization

Geographically separated spouses may use a branch-approved separate concurrence statement under DoDI 1332.42—not a homemade form. Notarization verifies the spouse's signature; DFAS and service acceptance of remote notarization must still be confirmed.

iRemoteNotary Editorial Team

Published and reviewed by iRemoteNotary
Last reviewed September 20, 2026

Quick Answer

Can an overseas or geographically separated spouse concur with an SBP or RCSBP election, and must that signature be notarized?

Yes—when the spouse is not geographically co-located with the member, DoDI 1332.42 authorizes a separate spouse concurrence statement approved for use by the Secretary concerned. That statement must contain the same information as the concurrence on official DD Form 2656 (initial SBP at retirement) or DD Form 2656-5 (RCSBP), be signed by the spouse on or after the date the member made the election, and have the spouse's signature notarized.

Do not invent a universal template. Obtain the branch-approved statement and process from the servicing personnel office or SBP counselor. Being overseas does not automatically authorize remote online notarization; confirm DFAS and service acceptance of the notarial format before booking.

Deployment, overseas assignment, training, and other geographic separation often keep a military member and spouse from signing the same SBP or RCSBP packet in one room. DoDI 1332.42 addresses that situation with an official separate-concurrence path—not a waiver of concurrence and not a homemade letter.

This guide owns the geographically separated / overseas spouse concurrence path. For co-located DD Form 2656 signing order, see DD Form 2656 spouse SBP concurrence. For RCSBP elections on DD Form 2656-5, see DD Form 2656-5 RCSBP spouse concurrence. For post-retirement SBP changes, see DD Form 2656-6. Return to the retirement notary document center for civilian plan guides.

DoDI 1332.42 Separate Spouse Concurrence Statement

DoDI 1332.42 (December 30, 2020; Change 1 July 29, 2025) provides that if the spouse is not geographically co-located with the member, the spouse may sign a separate spouse concurrence statement approved for use by the Secretary concerned.

The separate statement must contain the same information as the concurrence appearing on the official DD Form 2656 or DD Form 2656-5 for the election being made. Under the Instruction, the spouse's signature on that separate form must be notarized and constitutes acknowledgment of free and voluntary concurrence with knowledge of the options.

This is DoD policy authority for a branch-approved separate instrument. It is not permission for the member or spouse to draft a substitute form that merely looks similar.

Not a Homemade Template

There is no single public “universal overseas spouse SBP concurrence” PDF that every service uses. The Secretary concerned approves the statement format for that Military Department or component.

Do not download a civilian affidavit template, invent your own wording, or reuse an old letter from a different retirement year unless the current servicing personnel office or SBP counselor confirms that exact instrument is still approved.

Ask for the current approved separate concurrence statement, any cover instructions, and the return channel (personnel office, finance, or other designated submission path) before scheduling a notary.

  • Confirm geographic separation qualifies for the separate-statement path under current DoDI and service procedures
  • Obtain the Secretary-concerned / branch-approved concurrence statement—not a homemade form
  • Confirm whether the election rides on DD Form 2656, DD Form 2656-5, or another instructed package
  • Confirm signature-date rules relative to the member's election date and applicable deadline
  • Confirm how the notarized statement must be returned and attached to the member's election

SBP (DD Form 2656) vs. RCSBP (DD Form 2656-5)

The separate concurrence statement mirrors whichever official form the member is using. DD Form 2656 records initial Survivor Benefit Plan elections in the pre-retirement retired-pay package. DD Form 2656-5 is the Reserve Component Survivor Benefit Plan (RCSBP) Election Certificate used when a Reserve or Guard member receives a Notice of Eligibility (NOE / 20-year letter).

Timing rules differ. DD Form 2656 concurrence sequencing is tied to the member's retirement-date workflow. RCSBP elections on DD Form 2656-5 follow the 90-day NOE clock described in DoDI 1332.42 and form instructions—not the same retirement-date checklist as active-duty DD Form 2656.

Not every RCSBP option requires spouse concurrence. Concurrence is generally implicated when the married member elects coverage that reduces or eliminates the spouse's protected interest under the options shown on the form. Confirm the option boxes with an SBP counselor before assuming concurrence applies.

InstrumentTypical contextSpouse concurrence timing cue
DD Form 2656Initial SBP at retirement / retired-pay setupRetirement-date signing sequence on the form and DFAS enrollment guidance
DD Form 2656-5RCSBP election after NOEOn or after member signature and before end of the 90-day NOE period (DoDI / form)
Separate concurrence statement (DoDI 1332.42)Spouse not geographically co-locatedSpouse signs on or after the member election date; signature must be notarized

Use the form that matches the member's status. Do not apply DD Form 2656 retirement-date rules to an RCSBP NOE package, or vice versa.

Execution Rules on the Separate Statement

DoDI 1332.42 ties the separate statement to the member's election date: the spouse signs on a date on or after the date the member made the election. The spouse's signature on the separate form must be notarized.

Keep the spouse concurrence unsigned until the authorized notarial session unless applicable law and the notary expressly permit the requested act for a previously signed record. Do not backdate the spouse signature or notarial certificate to match an earlier date.

The notary completes the authorized notarial act for the spouse's signature on the approved statement. The notary does not choose SBP or RCSBP coverage, interpret DoD Financial Management Regulation annuities, or certify that declining coverage is financially advisable.

Notary Identity Process vs. DFAS / DoD Acceptance

A commissioned U.S. online notary—or an in-person notary—verifies identity and completes the notarial act under the law that authorizes that notary. That answers whether the notarial ceremony was performed correctly.

A separate question is whether DFAS, the Military Department, or the servicing personnel office will accept that notarial format, electronic original, certificate language, and delivery method for the spouse concurrence attached to the member's election.

Remote online notarization is performed under the law of the online notary's commissioning state. Lawful performance does not automatically mean DFAS or the service will accept the finished packet for SBP or RCSBP processing.

Overseas Location Does Not Automatically Authorize RON

Living overseas, being deployed, or being geographically separated explains why a separate concurrence statement may be used. It does not, by itself, authorize remote online notarization for that statement.

DoDI 1332.42 requires notarization of the spouse's signature on the separate statement. The Instruction does not expressly authorize remote online notarization as a blanket execution method for every component and packet.

Recipient confirmation is required. Confirm with the servicing personnel office, finance office, or SBP counselor whether remote online notarization is accepted for the approved separate concurrence statement in your case—including electronic PDF vs. wet-ink originals and any apostille or authentication instructions if a foreign notarial path is directed instead.

  • Ask whether the branch-approved separate statement may be notarized remotely
  • Confirm acceptable ID, certificate language, and original vs. electronic delivery
  • Confirm attachment and submission deadlines tied to retirement or the 90-day NOE window
  • If RON is not accepted, ask which in-person, consular, or other notarial paths the service will accept
  • Only then schedule a notary session that matches the confirmed format

Remote Online Notarization — Recipient Confirmation Required

Treat remote online notarization as a possible path only after official confirmation for your exact statement, form edition, and submission channel. Do not book based solely on the word “notarized” or on the fact that the spouse is overseas.

DFAS or your service confirmed remote acceptance?

After the servicing personnel office or SBP counselor confirms that remote online notarization is acceptable for the branch-approved separate spouse concurrence statement—and the signature dates will still be valid—you may start a secure session with a commissioned U.S. online notary.

Important Limits

This guide is educational. It does not recommend which SBP or RCSBP election to choose, calculate annuity amounts, or replace DoDI 1332.42, DFAS enrollment materials, or service-specific procedures.

An online notary verifies identity and completes the authorized notarial act. The notary cannot invent a concurrence template, waive geographic-separation rules, fix an out-of-sequence election, or promise DFAS approval of a returned packet.

For co-located DD Form 2656 mechanics, use DD Form 2656 spouse concurrence. For how recipients evaluate remote notarization generally, see confirming recipient acceptance. Return to the retirement document center for TSP, OPM, and private-plan guides.

Frequently asked questions

What authorizes a separate SBP spouse concurrence when the spouse is overseas?

DoDI 1332.42 allows a spouse who is not geographically co-located with the member to sign a separate spouse concurrence statement approved for use by the Secretary concerned, containing the same information as on DD Form 2656 or DD Form 2656-5.

Can we create our own overseas spouse concurrence letter?

No. Use the statement approved by the Secretary concerned / branch procedure. Homemade templates are not a substitute for the official separate concurrence instrument.

Must the spouse's signature on the separate statement be notarized?

Yes. DoDI 1332.42 requires that the spouse's signature on the separate concurrence form be notarized.

When may the geographically separated spouse sign relative to the member?

The spouse signs on a date on or after the date the member made the election. Confirm any additional retirement-date or 90-day NOE deadlines that apply to the underlying DD Form 2656 or DD Form 2656-5 package.

Does living overseas automatically allow remote online notarization?

No. Geographic separation supports the separate-statement path; it does not automatically authorize remote online notarization. Confirm DFAS and service acceptance before booking.

Is every RCSBP election subject to spouse concurrence?

No. Concurrence depends on the option and coverage elected. Confirm with an SBP counselor whether the boxes checked on DD Form 2656-5 require spouse concurrence.

Does a notary decide which SBP coverage the member should elect?

No. SBP and RCSBP elections are personal and financial decisions. The notary performs the notarial act on the approved concurrence statement only.

Sources and Official References

The following primary sources support the legal and procedural information in this guide. Requirements can change, so confirm current rules with the receiving organization before relying on a notarized document.

Confirm branch and DFAS acceptance first

Obtain the Secretary-concerned approved separate concurrence statement and verify with your servicing personnel office or SBP counselor that remote online notarization is acceptable for that instrument and your submission deadline. Only then start a secure session with a commissioned U.S. online notary.